April 06, 2018

Ethernet 2 header


Ethernet 2 header
<Ethernet header>

Ethernet 2 header is the first image and is most common ethernet header format in today.


FieldDescription
PreambleIt informs that an Ethernet data will be transmitted. It is not displayed by packet sniffing.
* 10101010*7 + 10101011(SFD) 
SFD(Start of Frame Delimiter)This is the last byte of the preamble, which informs that meaningful data is coming.
Destination MACThis is the destination MAC address to send data.
Source MACThis is the source MAC address which the data started.
Ether typeTypes of the upper Protocol.
* 0x0800 : IPv4
* 0x0806 : ARP
PayloadData transmitted by Ethernet. 46 ~ 1500 bytes.
FCS(Frame Check Sequence = Trailer)It check corrupted data within the entire frame to ensure integrity.
Ethernet frame means the range of Destination address ~ FCS.
* The maximum length of Ethernet frame is 1518(14+1500+4).